Sound Mind

Understanding the Connection Between Hearing Loss and Cognitive Decline

Untreated hearing loss is now recognised as a significant modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia. The current understanding between hearing loss and cognitive decline emphasises on the importance of early detection and treatment of hearing loss to not only improve hearing, but to also protect brain health and slow down cognitive deterioration. In this respect, audiologists play a crucial role in this form of preventive care by identifying hearing loss early and offering interventions such as hearing aids, which can make a measurable difference in maintaining cognitive function.

LINK BETWEEN HEARING LOSS AND COGNITIVE DECLINE

Recent research has established a clear link between untreated hearing loss and cognitive decline, highlighting hearing loss as a significant risk factor for conditions such as dementia. One key explanation is the increased cognitive load. When hearing is impaired, the brain must work harder to process sounds, diverting resources away from other cognitive functions like memory and thinking. This may potentially accelerate cognitive decline.

Additionally, untreated hearing loss often leads to social isolation, which has been shown to increase the risk of dementia by 50%. Studies using brain imaging also reveal that hearing loss may cause faster brain atrophy, particularly in areas responsible for processing sound and memory. Longitudinal studies confirm this, with individuals experiencing mild hearing loss having twice the risk of developing dementia, while those with moderate and severe hearing loss face three and five times the risk respectively. This association is most pronounced when hearing loss occurs in mid-life (age 45-65) - a critical period for brain health.