Defining reforms under Singh as finance minister, Prime Minister
Business Standard|December 28, 2024
India pledges gold with the Bank of England and UBS to increase foreign currency reserves in the face of an imminent external payments crisis
ASIT RANJAN MISHRA
Defining reforms under Singh as finance minister, Prime Minister

■ Rupee is devalued in two stages by about 18%

1991-92

■ Quantitative restrictions on imports abolished. Chief Controller of Imports and Exports replaced by Directorate General of Foreign Trade

■ Mutual fund industry opened to the private sector

1992

■ Capital markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) became a statutory body

■ National Stock Exchange established in Mumbai

1993-94

■ RBI issues licenses to 10 private sector banks

■ Five-year tax holiday offered to units set up in software technology parks and electronic hardware technology parks

■ Nationalised banks allowed to tap the capital market to strengthen their capital base

■ Rupee is made convertible on the current account

■ Introduction of Service Tax: Broadened the tax base by taxing services, marking a shift in India's taxation policy

This story is from the December 28, 2024 edition of Business Standard.

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This story is from the December 28, 2024 edition of Business Standard.

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