Even if we exclude agriculture, which mostly belongs to the informal sector, the non-agricultural activities unravel a significant proliferation of the informal sector. Further, within the formal sector, informalization processes are in place, resulting in an overwhelming proportion of labor being engaged in informal capacity. In other words, informal employment is a much larger set, encompassing both informal sector employment and the informal employment within the formal sector.
Though parts of the informal sector have been growing in response to demand, a wide range of low productivity activities exist within the informal sector, indicating its significant overlaps with poverty and slum dwelling. There has been a close link between rural-urban migration and urban informal sector employment, suggesting a transfer of rural poverty to the urban space. Additionally, several of the workers have been residing in the urban areas for more than a decade, and they have been engaged in the informal sector in a persistent manner.
The possibility of graduating to the formal sector after acquiring experience in the informal sector is rather bleak. Hence, excess supplies of labor in many of the activities exist significantly and many of the workers continue to work within the informal sector for their entire working life span with meager earnings. Though some of the jobs within the informal sector help reduce poverty, the recent pandemic has affected the poverty reduction processes miserably. Hence, the importance of public provisioning of work opportunities in the urban context must be felt in policy circles.
This story is from the December 27, 2024 edition of The Statesman Bhubaneswar.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the December 27, 2024 edition of The Statesman Bhubaneswar.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
Bumrah, Cummins, Paterson nominated for ICC award
Star India fast bowler Jasprit Bumrah, Australia skipper Pat Cummins, and South Africa right-arm seamer Dane Paterson have been nominated for the December Player of the Month award on Tuesday following their exceptional performance for the national team throughout the month.
'Mr Consistent' Cummins adds more gold to trophy cabinet with BGT win
Australian skipper Pat Cummins' status as a modern-day great went up a notch following the Border-Gavaskar Trophy series win against India on Sunday, adding one more trophy to his cabinet that shows no signs of shrinking down.
Lloyd 'disturbed' by ICC's two-tier proposal for Tests
Expressing his reservations against the idea of a two-tier structure for Test cricket, West Indies legend and former captain Clive Lloyd said he was \"disturbed\" by the proposal and believes efforts should instead be made on ensuring struggling teams play more often against the top sides.
Women's U19 T20 World Cup a vital learning ground: Shafali Verma
India's star opening batter Shafali Verma has hailed the ICC U19 Women's T20 World Cup as the perfect breeding ground for the next generation of stars.
Shastri, Ponting lament Shami's absence from BGT
The pacer could have changed the course of the 2024-25 edition of the series, feel former stars
Tottenham Hotspur Extend Heung-Min Son's Contract
Tottenham Hotspur have exercised the option to extend captain Heung-Min Son's contract for a year, which will now run until the summer of 2026.
Questions that need to be answered ahead of Spanish Supercopa
There are some questions to be answered ahead of the Spanish Supercopa in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, which kicks off on Wednesday when Copa del Rey holders Athletic Club Bilbao take on FC Barcelona, with Real Madrid facing cup runners-up Mallorca in the second semifinal on Thursday.
India to Field Biggest-Ever Contingent at India Open Badminton
Hosts India will field their biggest-ever contingent of 21 entries in the third edition of the India Open, the BWF World Tour Super 750 tournament, scheduled from 14 to 19 January at the KD Jadhav Indoor Hall, Indira Gandhi Stadium.
Venezuelan forward Richard Celis signs up with East Bengal
East Bengal FC has secured the services of Venezuelan national team forward Richard Enrique Celis Sanchez for the remainder of the current Indian Super League (ISL) season.
ISL: Ambitious FC Goa face struggling Hyderabad FC, target second spot
The Goans will fancy their chances of displacing former champions Bengaluru FC from the second position on the table