Since their establishment in the 1950s, both the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) have undergone significant transformations. In the early years, the IAF relied on
British and French aircraft. But with assistance from the Soviet Union, India initiated the development of indigenous manufacturing capabilities for military aircraft.
Similarly, during a period of improved relations, China managed to acquire crucial technologies from the United States. With the rapid growth of China’s economy in the 1980s, it was able to allocate substantial resources towards research and development.
Simultaneously, India also expanded its fleet by incorporating advanced Russian and Western aircraft over the past two decades.
BEIJING’S STRENGTH
The PLAAF is the third-largest air force globally, while the IAF holds the fourth position. The PLAAF’s impressive strength lies in its extensive fleet of fighter aircraft and state-of-the-art air defence systems, posing a formidable challenge to the IAF’s comparatively smaller fleet.
With over 2,000 combat aircraft in its inventory, the PLAAF boasts more than twice the number of combat aircraft held by the IAF, which currently stands at approximately 900. This significant numerical advantage further underscores the PLAAF’s dominance in terms of sheer firepower and operational capacity.
Additionally, the PLAAF distinguishes itself from the IAF by maintaining a fleet of long-range strategic bombers and a broader range of strategic assets. These assets include combat drones, which provide the PLAAF with enhanced reconnaissance and attack capabilities, as well as airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, contributing to superior surveillance and command functions.
This story is from the August 2023 edition of Geopolitics.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the August 2023 edition of Geopolitics.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
THE RISE OF UGVs REVOLUTIONISING TACTICAL AND STRATEGIC MILITARY OPERATIONS
MANOJ K CHANNAN explains the history of UGVs, their role in modern warfare, their integration with advanced technologies, and their broader implications for military operations, intelligence assessments, and human-machine collaboration
INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY BY MKU
The defence industry is evolving rapidly to address the dynamic challenges of modern warfare, and MKU is at the forefront of this transformation. In an exclusive interaction, VAIBHAV GUPTA, Director India Business of MKU highlights their innovative approaches, spanning advanced ballistic protection, cutting-edge night vision and thermal imaging technologies, and strategic partnerships to enhance India's defence capabilities. From pioneering protective solutions for soldiers to leveraging indigenous technological breakthroughs, MKU continues to redefine the benchmarks of excellence in defence technology.
INDIA'S STRYKER CHOICE
India's selection of the US-made Stryker armored vehicle over the indigenous WhAP sparks debates on prioritiSing swift acquisitions and combat readiness versus commitment to self-
HANWHA AEROSPACE DEEPENS INDIA DEFENSE TIES AMID REGIONAL TECH RACE
Amid growing regional competition in defence technology, a prominent defence initiative is strengthening ties with India through successful artillery and air defence programs. This collaboration aligns with India's strategic focus on bolstering domestic defence manufacturing and reducing reliance on imports. By fostering advanced technology transfer and enhancing local production capabilities, the partnership is poised to transform the defence landscape in Asia, showcasing significant achievements in artillery systems, air defence solutions, and aerospace innovation
ADVANCING INDIA'S DEFENCE CAPABILITIES
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is advancing India’s defence ecosystem with ground breaking innovations, including next-generation combat platforms, autonomous technologies, and cutting-edge systems, underscoring its commitment to India’s military modernisation, highlights ARUN RAMCHANDANI, SVP & Head – L&T Precision Engineering and Systems IC
NEED FOR A LARGER ARTILLERY FORCE
At a time when India is increasingly facing a multi-front challenge on her borders, it is quite evident that the Indian artillery modernisation programme needs a massive thrust from the government, argues JYOTI SINGH
FORCE PROTECTION
The Indian Army faces an urgent need to equip Main Battle Tanks and Armoured Fighting Vehicles with advanced Active Protection Systems to counter modern threats and enhance battlefield survivability. The lack of such systems could be addressed with the combat-proven Trophy APS, writes ATUL CHANDRA
THE INDIAN ARMY AND DRONES
AMIT GUPTA argues why the induction of Drones, which have changed the face of modern warfare, into the Indian Army needs to be in greater numbers
TECHNOLOGICAL SYNERGY REDEFINED: IAI'S COMMITMENT TO INDIA-ISRAEL INNOVATION
BRIG. GEN. (RES) EYTAN ESHEL, Executive Vice President of Technology, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), R&D and Innovation of IAI, highlights how nearly 40 years of India-Israel collaboration has fostered innovation, leveraging India's deep-tech talent for global aerospace and defence advancements while promoting sustainability and co-developing solutions with Indian startups and institutions.
INDIA EMBARKS ON DECADE-LONG PROJECT TO DEVELOP FUTURE-READY COMBAT VEHICLE
With a substantial portion of its borders shared with neighbouring countries, it is essential for India to have modern and robust tanks for both defensive and offensive operations. In this regard, the FRCV's advanced capabilities allow it to face changing ground obstacles like land and air threats. It will provide a decisive advantage in future conflicts and enhance operational effectiveness through its integration with air power, writes JOSEPH P CHACKO