The largest of the camps was Loveday Internment Camp in South Australia's Riverland region, about 6km south of Barmera. The camp operated from 1941 to 1946 and held 5382 internees at its peak.
It was overseen by Camp Commandant Lieutenant Colonel Edwin Theyer Dean, who led about 1500 defence personnel during Loveday's five years of operation.
Loveday Internment Camp was not a single camp, but several. The internees - men aged 16 years and older - were divided into camps based on their 'nationality'. However, many of these so-called enemy aliens had been born in Australia. Others were naturalised citizens who had lived in the country for decades. The camp also received internees rounded up in the territories of overseas allies, including Britain, Palestine, Iran, the Dutch East Indies, New Caledonia and New Zealand.
This story is from the July - August 2024 edition of Australian Geographic Magazine.
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This story is from the July - August 2024 edition of Australian Geographic Magazine.
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