Metabolism: it isn't what you (probably) think it is. Strictly speaking, your metabolism is the sum of every chemical reaction in every one of your cells the total energy you burn each day.
Suffice to say, it's quite complex. But, when thinking about weight loss, your metabolism can be broken down into several key components. The most significant of these, which guzzles up around 60 per cent of your daily calories, is basal metabolism.
"Basal metabolic rate is the number of calories your body's using on a minuteby-minute, hour-by-hour basis when at rest, simply to keep going," says Dr Adam Collins, Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey. As he explains, basal metabolism is the energy expenditure of basic bodily functions from pumping materials between cells to maintaining your circulation and vital organs. Your brain and liver alone account for half of your energy costs at rest.
Collins - who's worked with people from all sectors of society, from sedentary types to elite athletes knows the importance of metabolic health for quality of life, whether that's ascending stairs or racing faster at the business end of a marathon. He also has a revelation for you: any weight-loss programme isn't all about accelerating your essential processes.
"Some people think they're obese because they have a slow metabolism," he says. "But, unless you have an underactive thyroid, generally that's not the case. Actually, the larger you are, the faster your resting metabolic rate is compared with that of a leaner individual - your body demands more calories just to keep going."
This story is from the New Year 2024 edition of BBC Science Focus.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the New Year 2024 edition of BBC Science Focus.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
THE WORST IDEAS OF THE 21ST CENTURY
NOT ALL IDEAS CAN BE HITS. ALONGSIDE GROUND-BREAKING INNOVATIONS, 21ST-CENTURY SCIENTISTS HAVE HELMED THEIR SHARE OF WILD TECH FLOPS, DUBIOUS THEORIES AND OVERHYPED BREAKTHROUGHS. HERE ARE THE BIGGEST TO FORGET
10 IDEAS THAT WILL SHAPE YOUR NEXT 25 YEARS
Predicting the future is considered a fool's game. But it's one many of us like to play.
THE BIGGEST BREAKTHROUGHS OF THE CENTURY
We're a quarter of the way into the new century. To mark this milestone, we asked the UK's top minds to highlight some of the game-changing scientific breakthroughs shaping our world since the year 2000
DO THE SCIENCE COGNITIVE SHUFFLE
Trouble sleeping? A lot on your mind? Use this trick and sedate your synapses
WHAT DETERMINES HOW MANY ABS I CAN GET?
Assuming you're a human being, you have exactly the same number of abs as everybody else: two.
HOW CAN I IDENTIFY MY PSYCHOLOGICAL BLIND SPOT?
In the 1950s two American psychologists, Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham, proposed a way of thinking about psychological blind spots - things you don't know about yourself - that they called the 'Johari Window' (the term is a combination of their first names).
How can I change my personality?
Want to become more confident, extroverted or assertive? Science shows that with a few simple changes, you can unlock your best self
Could your cosmetics be harming your health?
Cosmetic companies are phasing out microplastics and so-called 'forever chemicals' to help protect consumers.
extraterrestrial US Congress is talking about activity again. Is the truth really out there?
Despite several testimonies, the question remains frustratingly unanswered
Map of 100 million human body cells revealed
Over three dozen new studies mark significant milestone towards complete Human Cell Atlas